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These help confirm the fracture’s location and extent and find out if it has caused a hematoma or bleeding on the brain.Ī hematoma may be associated with symptoms like irritability, seizures, crying, and difficulty sleeping or nursing. If a skull fracture is suspected because of some of these signs, doctors may use imaging scans, like an X-ray or CT scan.
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There may be bruising around the eyes, fluid, or blood from the baby’s ears or nose.Ī more severe skull fracture may cause brain damage or a traumatic brain injury. Physical signs of a more severe skull fracture in a newborn may include swelling, a lump, or a depression on the head. Signs of Moderate to Severe Skull Fractures Sometimes, the immediate signs are so insignificant that the fracture is undetected. Possible signs include:įortunately, most mild fractures have no lasting consequences or symptoms. Mild infant skull fracture symptoms may be nonexistent. As the child’s brain grows, the fracture may also grow and cause problems. Like a linear fracture, these may not cause symptoms immediately but may be more serious. It should be readily visible.ĭiastatic skull fractures are fractures along a suture. This fracture is easy to spot and occurs when the skull is sunken down toward the brain. The fracture does not cause the plates of the skull to move, and usually, this type of fracture heals without any intervention.ĭepressed skull fractures are much more likely to cause symptoms and have serious complications. Ī linear fracture is a simple line fracture that is most often the least complicated and causes the fewest and mildest symptoms. The symptoms of an infant skull fracture depend on factors such as the severity of the fracture but also the type. If the doctor failed to recognize there would be these complications and did not perform a Cesarean section, the result may be a fracture. If the child is unusually large or presents in the breech position, or if the delivery is long and complex, the baby may be more likely to suffer a fracture. These instruments can help deliver a baby quickly if there are complications, but they can also fracture the skull.Ī medical error may also be involved when the infant’s skull is fractured during natural delivery with no instrument use.
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One cause of an infant skull fracture during delivery is the force of instruments, typically forceps or a vacuum extractor. More often, though, the cause of an infant’s skull fracture can be due to medical malpractice. The latter does not always happen, and even without a doctor’s error, an infant’s skull can fracture during delivery simply due to the pressure. These eventually harden, allowing the brain to grow into an expanding skull and withstand the pressures of the womb and childbirth. Infant skulls are flexible and made up of plates attached by soft tissue called sutures. Quick intervention is essential for improving a child’s outcome after a birth injury. It’s important to watch for and quickly address any signs of a fracture or resulting brain damage. Get Matched with a Leading Birth Injury Cerebral Palsy Attorney in Your Area Get Help Now